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Rütli (literary group)
''Der Rütli'' (or: ''Das Rütli'', ''Rytly'', or ''Rytli'') was a German literary group, named after the famous Swiss meadow. It was founded on 9 December 1852 by members of the ''Tunnel über der Spree'' as "a kind of subsidiary tunnel" ("''eine Art Nebentunnel''" — Theodor Fontane) with a more intimate atmosphere, in contrast to the ceremonial and public nature of the larger group's activities. They met weekly at one another's homes. One major difference between meetings of the Tunnel and meetings of the Rütli was that members' wives were admitted, albeit only after the "work" of the gathering was completed.
The members can be divided into the founders, or ''Ur-Rütlionen'', and the ''Späteren''. At first, the anniversary of the group's founding was celebrated each 9 December, but as this conflicted somewhat with the Tunnel's ''Stiftungsfest'' on 3 December, the date was moved to 5 February.
The group entertained many guests: Berthold Auerbach, Friedrich von Bodenstedt, Eduard Devrient, etc.
By 1892, only three members still attended meetings; on 5 January 1897 Fontane wrote to Lazarus that "the Rütli's current slumber is a blessing; for years it's been in a tragic way."
==Members==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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